Ungazihlanganisa kanjani izixhumi zekhoni ezingama-24° usebenzisa izindandatho zokusika ezihambisana ne-ISO 8434-1

Kunezindlela ezi-3 zokuhlanganisa izixhumi zekhoni ezingama-24° usebenzisa izindandatho zokusika ezihambisana ne-ISO 8434-1, imininingwane bheka ngezansi.

Umkhuba omuhle kakhulu mayelana nokuthembeka nokuphepha kufinyelelwa ngokuhlanganisa kusengaphambili izindandatho zokusika usebenzisa imishini.

1Indlela yokuhlanganisa izindandatho zokusika ziqondise emzimbeni wezixhumi zekhoni engu-24°

Isinyathelo	Isiyalezo	Umfanekiso
Isinyathelo 1:Ukulungiswa kwe-tube	Sika ishubhu nge-engeli engakwesokudla.Ukuchezuka kwe-angular okukhulu okungu-0,5° ngokuhlobene ne-axis yeshubhu kuvumelekile. Ungasebenzisi izinqamuli zamapayipi noma amasondo okusika ngoba adala ukubhoboza okukhulu nokusikeka kwama-angular.Kunconywa ukusebenzisa umshini wokusika ngokunemba noma idivayisi.Ishubhu le-deburr elincane ligcina ngaphakathi nangaphandle (ubukhulu obungu-0,2 × 45°), bese liwahlanza. QAPHELA - Amashubhu anezindonga ezincane angase adinge ukufaka amashubhu asekelayo.bheka imiyalelo yokuhlanganisa yomkhiqizi Ukuguqulwa noma okungahambi kahle okufana namashubhu asahliweyo athambekele noma amashubhu aboshelwe ngokweqile kunciphisa ubuqotho, ubude besikhathi sokuphila kanye nokuvalwa kokuxhunywa kweshubhu.
Isinyathelo sesi-2:Lubrication kanye orientation	Gcoba intambo kanye nekhoni engu-24° yomzimba kanye nentambo yamantongomane.Beka inati nendandatho yokusika eshubhuni ngonqenqema lokusika ubheke ekugcineni kweshubhu, njengoba kukhonjisiwe.Qinisekisa ukuthi iringi yokusika ibheke indlela efanele ukuze uvimbele iphutha lokuhlanganisa.
Isinyathelo sesi-3:Umhlangano wokuqala	Hlanganisa inati ngesandla kuze kubonakale ukuthintana komzimba, indandatho yokusika namantongomane.Faka ishubhu emzimbeni wesixhumi ukuze ishubhu liphumele esitobhini.Ishubhu kufanele ithinte isitobhu seshubhu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iringi yokusika iluma eshubhuni ngendlela efanele.
Isinyathelo sesi-4:Ukuqiniswa	Qinisa inathi ngesikrufu ngokuya ngenani elinconyiwe lokujika okuklinya elishiwo umenzi.Bamba umzimba wesixhumi ngokuqinile usebenzisa isikrufu sesibili noma i-vise. QAPHELA Ukuchezuka enanini elinconyiwe lokuphenduka okuhlanganisiwe kungaholela ekuncipheni kokusebenza kwengcindezi kanye neminyaka yokuphila yokuphila kokuxhunywa kweshubhu.Ukuvuza nokushelela kweshubhu kungenzeka.
Isinyathelo sesi-5:Hlola	Hlukanisa uxhumano lweshubhu.Hlola ukungena konqenqema.Uma isixhumi sihlanganiswe ngendlela efanele, indandatho yezinto ezisatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo izobonakala futhi kufanele ivale ngokuphelele umphetho wokusika wangaphambili. Indandatho yokusika ingase ivule ishubhu ngokukhululekile, kodwa akufanele ikwazi ukususwa kwe-axial.
Hlanganisa kabusha	Ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho isixhumi sihlakazwa, inathi lizoqiniswa kabusha kusetshenziswa i-torque efanayo naleyo edingekayo ekuhlanganisweni kokuqala.Bamba umzimba wesixhumi uqine ngesikrufu esisodwa, bese uphendulela inathi ngesinye isikrufu.
Ubude obuncane bokuphela kweshubhu eliqondile lokugoba kweshubhu	Ubude beshubhu eqondile elingaguquki (2 × h) kufanele okungenani buphindwe kabili ubude bentongomane (h).Ukuphela kweshubhu eliqondile akumele kudlule noma yikuphi ukuchezuka kokuyindilinga noma ukuqondile okudlula ukubekezelela kobukhulu kweshubhu.

2 Uzihlanganisa kanjani izindandatho zokusikwa ngaphambi kokuhlanganisa usebenzisa i-adaptha yangaphambi kokuhlangana ukuze kuhlanganiswe okokugcina kumzimba wesixhumi sekhoni engu-24°

Isinyathelo 1:Ukuhlola	Amacones ama-adaptha angaphambi kokuhlanganiswa angaphansi kokugqokwa okuvamile.Ngakho-ke kumelwe ahlolwe ngezikhathi ezithile ngama-cone gauge ngemva kwemihlangano engama-50.Ama-adaptha kasayizi we-non-gauge azoshintshwa ukuze kuvinjelwe amaphutha wokuhlanganisa
Isinyathelo sesi-2:Ukulungiswa kwe-tube	Sika ishubhu nge-engeli engakwesokudla.Ukuchezuka kwe-angular okukhulu okungu-0,5° ngokuhlobene ne-axis yeshubhu kuvumelekile.Ungasebenzisi izinqamuli zamapayipi noma amasondo okusika ngoba adala ukubhoboza okukhulu nokusikeka kwama-angular.Kunconywa ukusebenzisa umshini wokusika ngokunemba noma idivayisi. Ishubhu le-deburr elincane ligcina ngaphakathi nangaphandle (ubukhulu obungu-0,2 × 45°), bese liwahlanza. QAPHELA - Amashubhu anezindonga ezincane angase adinge ukufaka amashubhu asekelayo;bheka imiyalelo yokuhlanganisa yomkhiqizi. Ukuguqulwa noma okungahambi kahle okufana namashubhu asahliweyo athambekele noma amashubhu aboshelwe ngokweqile kunciphisa ubuqotho, ubude besikhathi sokuphila kanye nokuvalwa kokuxhunywa kweshubhu.
Isinyathelo sesi-3: Ukuthambisa kanye nokuma	Gcoba intambo kanye nekhoni engu-24° ye-adaptha yangaphambi kokuhlanganiswa kanye nentambo yentongomane.Beka inati nendandatho yokusika eshubhuni ngonqenqema lokusika ubheke ekugcineni kweshubhu, njengoba kukhonjisiwe.Qinisekisa ukuthi iringi yokusika ibheke indlela efanele ukuze uvimbele iphutha lokuhlanganisa.
Isinyathelo sesi-4:Umhlangano wokuqala	Hlanganisa inati ngesandla kuze kubonakale ukuthintana kwe-adaptha, indandatho yokusika namantongomane.Vikela i-adaptha ku-vise bese ufaka ishubhu ku-adaptha ukuze ishubhu liphumele esitobhini.Ishubhu kufanele ithinte isitobhu seshubhu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iringi yokusika iluma eshubhuni ngendlela efanele.
Isinyathelo sesi-5:Ukuqiniswa Qinisa nati nge	Qinisa inathi ngesikrufu ngokuya ngenani elinconyiwe lokujika okuklinya elishiwo umenzi.QAPHELA Ukuchezuka enanini elinconyiwe lokuphenduka okuhlanganisiwe kungaholela ekuncipheni kokusebenza kwengcindezi kanye neminyaka yokuphila yokuphila kokuxhunywa kweshubhu.Ukuvuza nokushelela kweshubhu kungenzeka.
Isinyathelo sesi-6:Hlola	Hlukanisa uxhumano lweshubhu.Hlola ukungena konqenqema.Uma ihlanganiswe kahle, indandatho yezinto ezisatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo izobonakala futhi kufanele imboze okungenani ama-80% onqenqema olungaphambili. Indandatho yokusika ingase ivule ishubhu ngokukhululekile, kodwa akufanele ikwazi ukususwa kwe-axial.
Isinyathelo sesi-7:Ukuhlanganiswa kokugcina emzimbeni wesixhumi	Hlanganisa inathi ngesandla kuze kubonakale ukuthintana kwesixhumi somzimba, iringi yokusika namantongomane.Qinisa inathi ngokwenani elinconyiwe lokujika okuklinya njengoba kucaciswe umenzi kusukela endaweni yokwanda okubonakalayo kwetorque. Sebenzisa isikrufu sesibili ukuze ubambe umzimba wesixhumi uqine. QAPHELA Ukuchezuka enanini elinconyiwe lokuphenduka okuhlanganisiwe kungaholela ekuncipheni kokusebenza kwengcindezi kanye neminyaka yokuphila kokuxhunywa kweshubhu, ukuvuza nokushelela kweshubhu kungenzeka.
Hlanganisa kabusha	Ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho isixhumi sihlakazwa, inathi lizoqiniswa kabusha kusetshenziswa i-torque efanayo naleyo edingekayo ekuhlanganisweni kokuqala.Bamba umzimba wesixhumi uqine ngesikrufu esisodwa, bese uphendulela inathi ngesinye isikrufu.
Ubude obuncane bokuphela kweshubhu eliqondile lokugoba kweshubhu	Ubude beshubhu eqondile elingaguquki (2 × h) kufanele okungenani buphindwe kabili ubude bentongomane (h).Ukuphela kweshubhu eliqondile akumele kudlule noma yikuphi ukuchezuka kokuyindilinga noma ukuqondile okudlula ukubekezelela kobukhulu kweshubhu.